Seijin-shiki in Modern Japan: A New Era of Coming of Age

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Japan’s Seijin-shiki (Coming of Age Ceremony) has long been a cherished tradition, celebrating young adults as they enter a new phase of life. However, in April 2022, Japan lowered the legal age of adulthood from 20 to 18. This historic change has brought new discussions and adaptations to the way Seijin-shiki is celebrated.

What Has Changed with the New Adult Age?

While the legal age for adulthood is now 18, many local governments continue to celebrate Seijin-shiki at the age of 20. This is because 20 years old remains the legal age for drinking alcohol and smoking in Japan, making it a symbolic milestone for independence and responsibility.

For now, most Seijin-shiki ceremonies are held for those turning 20, but the inclusion of 18- and 19-year-olds may be seen in the future, as each community decides how to adapt this tradition.

Seijin-shiki: A Blend of Tradition and Modernity

1. Traditional Attire and Symbolism
   The iconic "furisode" kimono for women and "hakama" for men remain the centerpiece of the event. The vibrant patterns and flowing designs continue to reflect the beauty and elegance of youth, even as the age group evolves.
2. Flexible Celebrations
   Some communities are experimenting with combined ceremonies or more casual approaches to accommodate a wider age range. This flexibility allows the event to stay relevant while preserving its cultural importance.
3. Participation Trends
   As the age for adulthood changes, young people may feel differently about their readiness to participate in Seijin-shiki. For instance, high school seniors, who are still balancing studies, may face challenges in attending the ceremony.

The Essence of Seijin-shiki Remains

Despite these changes, the core of Seijin-shiki remains intact: it’s a moment of recognition, pride, and encouragement for the next generation. It’s a celebration that ties individuals to their communities and reminds them of their responsibilities and opportunities as adults.

Witness the New Era of Seijin-shiki

If you’re in Japan during Seijin-shiki, take the chance to observe this evolving tradition. Whether it’s at a local shrine, a city hall, or even a casual community gathering, Seijin-shiki showcases Japan’s unique ability to blend tradition with change.

In our next post, we’ll take a closer look at how Japan’s cultural events are adapting to modern life. Don’t miss it!